نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی،واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی(گرایش تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی)،واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
3 گروه مهندسی نفت، معدن و زمین شناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Understanding the earth and its features is one of the issues that has long attracted human thought, and as a result, humanity pursued the idea of identifying the unknowns of this planet. Thinkers and scholars of ancient nations presented some theories and concepts in this field. The emergence of Islam in Arabia and the expansion and development of the Islamic state in the east of the Islamic world led Muslim scientists to become familiar with the knowledge, culture, and civilization of the open regions. Muslims gained access to their vast scientific resources and gained new insights, and by learning about their writings in various sciences and visiting cultural centers in these lands, they became familiar with concepts and terms about understanding the earth and its features for the first time. The study and investigation of the scientific ideas and theories of ancient scholars and scholars on the knowledge of the earth and its effects created a revolution in the thinking of Muslim scholars, and as a result, they began to write written works in this field. Muslims in different centuries have been exploring and investigating this scientific field since they became familiar with Islamic concepts and terms, and in each century they took steps to make this field scientific. This research seeks to answer the question of what works did Muslim scientists create in the field of knowledge of the earth and its effects in the 4th-5th centuries AH, and what topics were raised in such works? It seems that Islamic scientists, by recognizing and being familiar with topics in the field of knowledge of the earth and its effects, began to write various works such as mineralogy, hydrology, encyclopedias, and geographical texts. In addition to writing valuable works in the field of knowledge of the earth, they corrected and developed the scientific discussions and theories of ancient nations on the knowledge of the earth and its effects during this period. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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