نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری شیعه شناسی دانشگاه ادیان ومذاهب قم، ایران
2 استاد یار گروه شیعه شناسی دانشگاه ادیان ومذاهب قم ، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه شیعه شناسی جامعه المصطفی العالمیه قم، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه دانشکده تاریخ دانشگاه ادیان ومذاهب قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the time of Imam Reza, there was a proliferation of free thinking and the Abbasid Caliphate's unfavorable conditions, which led to the spread of deviant ideologies and thoughts among Islamic and non-Islamic sects. The two Mu'tazili currents with their extreme rationalism and the Ahl al-Hadith literalists with their intellectual rigidity and deviant ideas that could have had detrimental effects on the Islamic community were not hidden from the view of Imam Reza.
The particular deviations of Ahl al-Hadith drew the Imam's special attention to confront this current and explain their deviant views. In order to understand the Imam's confrontation with this current, the first step is to examine the conceptual meaning of Ahl al-Hadith, and it becomes clear that this term has its roots in its literal meanings. After the formation of the first term Hadith, in a later period, it became a specific term for a group that had a particular attitude towards appearances and hadiths and became known as Ahl al-Hadith.
Then, by exploring the emergence of Ahl al-Hadith with the influence of Moshabbahe and Salafis and the emergence of their theological views in this group, we examine their presence in the Razavi era. Then, by examining the views of thinkers and the available historical, theological, and philosophical sources related to this period, we analyze the Imam's confrontational approach and conclude with the confrontation pattern he employed. The findings of this study can be divided into two categories: methods, including prevention, purification of theological discussions and previous views, and the presentation of new and convincing views of Ahl al-Hadith, and approaches, including reliance on textual evidence rather than appearances, balance between reason and revelation, and the fight against forgery and distortion with the principle of Quranic centrality.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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