نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه آموزشی تاریخ. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی. دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The social structure of Iranian society has evolved over thousands of years and is characterized by two types of settlement: urban and rural. Iranian villages had their own distinct social and political fabric at the beginning of the seventh century AH, which faced challenges during the Mongol invasion and subsequent devastation. From the onset of the Mongol attack until the establishment of the Ilkhanate government, approximately forty years saw the inhabitants of this land entangled in war and bloodshed, resulting in irreparable consequences such as mass slaughter, the destruction of villages, and the disappearance of agricultural infrastructure.
Research findings indicate that the Mongol nomadic incursion into Iran, driven by their need for access to pastures and grasslands, and their confrontation with settled communities (cities and villages), not only led to the decline and impoverishment of rural areas but also brought about changes in the social and political structure of villages. This decline persisted until the era of Ghazan Khan and his minister Khwaja Rashid al-Din. Although during Ghazan's time, efforts were made to implement economic reforms by focusing on land ownership reform, which proved somewhat effective, researchers argue that the situation of villages never fully reverted to pre-Mongol invasion conditions. The profound political and social impact of that era lingered on the face of villages for a considerable period.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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