نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه معارف دانشکدة الهیات و معارف اهل البیت دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران
2 دکترای تخصصی گروه تاریخ تشیع، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The main goal of this research is to reflect on the three-dimensional rotation of political power relations in Mecca. In order to realize such a study and based on the theory of the method, based on a historical-analytical method, the basic question is whether the role of the factors, conditions and agents involved in the power relations of Mecca in the time period before the advent of Islam until the death of the Messenger of God (p) Was the origin of the effect on turning from patriarchy to patriarchy and vice versa? And how has this effect been? In this regard, the hypothesis of the research is that the triangle of factors, conditions and agents of change in the structure of the Saudi administration during the period between patriarchy and patriarchy had a pendulum movement. The findings of the research show that in the period when the patriarch did not have enough authority, the sheikhs of the powerful clans played an effective role in the political decisions of the Quraysh and the dependent clans, and the rule of the patriarchy became stronger. Following the traditions of the tribe and acknowledging the tribes, especially their sheikhs, to the power, dignity and honor of the patriarch, legitimizes the sovereignty of the patriarch. As it was clearly seen in the case of Qusi, Abd Manaf, Hashim and Abd al-Muttalib. Their commands and orders were obeyed and some of their innovative customs were preserved for the tribe and were implemented even after the death of the patriarch. Nevertheless, the patriarchal rule in Mecca was not stable and with the weakness of the patriarch, the ground was prepared for the re-gaining power of the families and the Shivkhit system.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
قرآن کریم.
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