Investigation of the reasons for non-retrieval of Fadak by Imam Ali (AS)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant professor in Islamic Culture and Sciences Academy.

Abstract

Imam Ali (AS) 's refusal to reclaim "Fadak" is an ambiguity and a question that has always been asked by some Muslims, including Shiites and Sunnis. The question from one point of view is that the Amir al-Mu'minin (AS), despite being in power from 35 to 40 AH, why did not take back Fadak, which belonged to Hazrat Zahra (AS) and the government had unjustly taken it from him. ? In this article, in order to obtain an appropriate answer to the question, while using earlier sources, a descriptive and analytical method has been used. Although asceticism and disregard for the world or the belief that "something that has been wronged should not be taken back" have been said to be among the reasons for Fadak not being taken back, closer research shows that the main reasons for this passing are the death of both parties. Fighting and observing the interests of the fledgling Islamic society.

Keywords


This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

The Holy Quran.
      Nahj al-Balaghah (Sobhi al-Saleh), Qom, Dar al-Hijra Institute, no.
1. Alusi Baghdadi, Seyed Mahmoud (1415). Ruh al-Ma'ani, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.
2. Ibn Abi Al-Hadid, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah (1378). Research by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Bija, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiya.
3. Ibn Athir, Izz al-Din (1385). Al-Kamil, Beirut, Dar Sader.
4. Ibn Shabba Namiri (1410). History of the enlightened city, Qom, Dar al-Fikr.
5. Ibn Shahr Ashob Mazandarani (1376). Manaqib, Najaf, Al-Haidarya Press.
6. Ibn Asaker, Ali ibn Hassan (1415). History of Medina Damascus, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
7. Ibn Mashhadi, Muhammad (1419). Al-Mazar Al-Kabir, Qom, Qayyum.
8. Ibn Hisham Humairi, Abdul Malik (Bita). The Prophetic biography, researched by Mustafa al-Saqqa and Ibrahim al-Abiyari and Abd al-Hafiz Shalabi, Beirut, Dar al-Ma'rifah.
9. Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Bita). Musnad Ahmad, Beirut, Dar Sader.
10. Ahmadpour, Ali Akbar (1376). Imam Ali and Islamic Convergence, Qom, Book Garden.
11. Ahmadi, Hamid Reza (2013). A study of the Fadak movement with emphasis on its ideological dimensions, Master Thesis in Islamic Theology and Education, Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch.
12. Ansari, Mohammad Baqer and Seyed Hossein Rajaei (2008). Secrets of Fadak, Qom, our reason.
13. Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail (1410). Sahih Bukhari, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
14. Blazeri, Ahmad ibn Yahya (1417). Ansab al-Ashraf, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
15. Bayhaqi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Husayn (Bita). Sunan al-Kubra, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
16. Parviz Kalayeh, Seyed Ali (1393). Proof of Fadak's ownership based on the jurisprudential rule of Yad, Master Thesis in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch.
17. Saghafi Kufi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Muhammad (1353). Al-Gharat, research by Jalaluddin Hosseini Ermoi, Tehran, National Works Association.
18. A group of authors, (2013), Fadak collection of articles, Tehran, Moshar.
19. Visual ink, Ahmad bin Abdul Aziz (1413). Al-Saqifa and Al-Fadak, Beirut, Book Company.
20. Hassani, Ali Akbar (1372). "Fadak and its historical and political reflections, Sheikh Mofid Millennium Congress Conference, Volume 1.
21. Hosseini Jalali, Seyed Mohammad Baqer (1384). Fadak and Al-Awali, Congress of the Spiritual and Scientific Heritage of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra, Qom.
22. Hosseini Milani, Seyed Ali (2007), Fadak in the ups and downs, Qom, Nashr-e-Haqiq.
23. Hali, Ibn Idris (1411). Mustatrafat Al-Sarair, Bija, Islamic Publishing House Press.
24. Hamwi, Yaqut bin Abdullah (1995). Dictionary of Countries, Beirut, Dar Sader.
25. Zahabi, Shamsuddin (Bita). Moderation, Beirut, Dar Al-Ma'rifah.
26. Rahmani Hamedani, Ahmad (1417). Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, Munir.
27. Leader, Mohammad Taqi (1379). Fadak is a symbol of the oppression of the Ahl al-Bayt, Miqat Hajj Quarterly, No. 34, 2000, pp. 158-185.
28. Sayyid Murtadha, Ali ibn Husayn ibn Musa (1405). Rasa'il al-Sharif al-Murtadha, Qom, Sayyid al-Shuhada Press.
29. Sayyid Murtaza, Ali ibn Husayn ibn Musa (1410). Al-Shafi'i in the Imamate, Tehran, Sadiqah Foundation.
30. Siouti, Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr (1404). In Al-Manthur, Qom, Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library.
31. Wine, Muhammad Muhammad Hassan (1411). المعالم الاثیره, بیروت, دار القلم.
32. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawiyyah (Bita). Causes of Sharia, Qom, Arbitration.
33. Sadr, Sayyid Muhammad Baqir (1415). Fadak in history, Bija, Al-Ghadir Center.
34. Tabarsi, Ahmad ibn Ali (1403). Protest, Mashhad, Morteza.
35. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan (1373). Assembly Statement, Tehran, Nasser Khosrow.
36. Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1387). History of nations and kings, research of Muhammad Abu Fadl Ibrahim, Beirut, Dar Al-Tarath.
37. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1375), The guiding economy to the path of guidance, Bija, library.
38. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (Bita). Al-Tabyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Beirut Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi.
39. عبدالفتاح عبدالمقصود (1430). In the light of Mohammad Fatima Al-Zahra, Tehran, The World Assembly for Approximation.
40. Ayashi, Muhammad ibn Mas'ud (1380). Tafsir al-Ayashi, Tehran, Theological Press.
41. Judge Abu Yusuf (1399). Al-Kharaj, Beirut, Dar Al-Ma'rifah.
42. Judge Noman Maghribi (Bita). Explain the news in the virtues of the pure Imams, Qom, Teachers Association.
43. Klini, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub (1362). Kafi, Tehran, Islamic.
44. Majlisi, Gholam Hossein (1388). Fadak from usurpation to destruction, Qom, our reason.
45. Motahari, Morteza (Bita). Collection of works, Tehran, Sadra.
46. ​​Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Nu'man (1413) a. Al-Ikhtasas, Qom, Dar Al-Mufid.
47. Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Numan (1413) b. Al-Arshad, Qom, Sheikh Mofid Congress.
48. Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Numan (1413) c. Resalat about hadith We are the companions of the prophets not North, Qom, Dar al-Mufid.
49. Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Numan (1413) d. المسائل العکبریه, قم, دارالمفید.
50. Muqaddasi, Motahar Ibn Tahir (Bita). Origin and history, Bur Saeed, Religious Culture Library.
51. Malekzadeh, Fahimeh (1387). Investigating the issue of Fadak property with a jurisprudential-legal approach, Journal of Theology, Spring 2008, No. 2, pp. 84-98.
52. Moazen, Mahboubeh (1375). Fadak entry, Shiite encyclopedia, under the supervision of Ahmad Sadr Haj Seyed Javadi and others, Tehran, Saeed Mohebbi Publishing.
53. Mahdipour, Ali Akbar (1387). Fadak in the course of history, Miqat Hajj, Summer 2008, No. 64, pp. 197-210.
54. Nasr Isfahani, Abazar (1394). Fadak Bibliography, Research Mirror, No. 151, pp. 103-112.
55. Noiri, Ahmad ibn Abdul Wahab (1423). The end of Al-Arb, Nawiri, Cairo, Dar Al-Kitab and Al-Wathiq Al-Qomiya.
56. Heravi, Abu Obaid Qasim bin Salam (1408). Property, Abu Obaid, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr.
57. Ya'qubi, Ibn Wadhih (Bita). Historical Yaghoubi, Beirut, Dar Sader.