Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
PhD in Iranian History of Islamic Period, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2
Associate Professor of the Complex of History, Tradition and Islamic Civilization of the Mostafa International Society (PBUH) Qom, Iran
10.22034/skh.2024.19728.1573
Abstract
We have a large collection of interpretative hadiths, which is considered one of the most important sources of the Qur'an after the Holy Qur'an, although many of these narrations that are included in the interpretations have the problem of missing or weak evidence, but according to the text of the proofs and evidences, they play a valuable role in the interpretation and explanation of the divine word. Tafsir narrations have different types, such as explanation of the word, explanation of the reason for revelation, interpretation and comparison, extraction of rulings, explanation of the verses and interpretation, explanation of its examples, interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, illustration, simile, etc. Some of the explanatory narrations have given examples for the verses, these examples are of 2 types, some examples are exclusive, such as the Ikmal verse, which is about Imam Ali. The second part is the complete or clear example of that verse without exclusivity. The name and personality of Jafar bin Abi Talib is also mentioned in more than 30 verses of the Quran according to the available sources, many of these verses are of the second category, although the verse is general and comprehensive or has another reason for revelation, but since the Quran is beyond time and space, Imams have generalized and developed the meaning of the verse on other examples. The verses related to Jafar Tayyar in Tafsir and Hadith sources are:
There are 34 verses in the 26 surahs of the Holy Quran, 12 of which are Medinan and 14 are Meccan, of which Jafar Tayyar is one of the prominent examples. Surah Baqarah two verses (13 and 25), Ale Imran one verse (33), Nisa one verse (69), An'am one verse (54), Aa'raf one verse (46), Anfal one verse (34), Tawbah three verses (19 , 106, 119), Yunus one verse (62), Hijr one verse (47), Nahl one verse (41), Isra one verse (9), Hajj three verses (24, 39, 40), Noor one verse (36), Qasas one verse (61), Ahzab one verse (23), Fater one verse (22), Sad one verse (28), Zumar one verse (10), Jathiyah one verse (21), Muhammad two verses (4, 11), Hujurat one verse (15), Toor one verse (17), Hadid one verse (19), Tahrim one verse (8), Abas two verses (38, 39), Mutaffifin two Verse (22, 23). In some of these verses, Jafar is placed next to the Ahl al-Bayt family, which shows his position. And also, in some verses that refer to the righteous, the honest, the faithful, the pious, the pious, the good, the martyrs, the martyrs, those who got permission of Jihad, the living, those who left their lands, Mujahideen, etc.; Jafar is the main axis.
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