نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری ایران شناسی از دانشگاه شهید بهشتی و پژوهشگر بنیاد ایران شناسی. تهران. ایران
2 دانشیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران. ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Iran is one of the lands that has been faced with water shortage for a long time and the problem of optimal and intelligent
management of surface and subsurface water resources. Historical reports show that Iranians, at least from the Sassanid era (Haq: 224-651 AD), with the foundation of an organization called Kastbazod / Kastfozod / Caste Add (decrease and increase), water in line with the agricultural production system and the financial organization of the government. They have understood and managed its extraction, maintenance and exploitation according to the patterns specified in this organization. Kastbazod As a part of Diwan Kharaj, with specific management and employees with certain duties, Kastabzod was in charge of all matters related to water management and measures the amount of tribute to people in proportion to the amount and how they benefit from surface or subsurface water. In this way, the management and governance of water resources was included among the official and main missions of the government. Soon, after Islam, the system continued to exist under the various titles of "Diwan al-Ma'a", "Diwan al-Nahar" and... The current research, which was carried out using the historical context method, shows that the continuation of this mechanism by various governments, for several centuries in a row, has actually established a long-standing tradition in water governance by Iranians, which is of great importance in today's studies of water management and history. has it.
کلیدواژهها [English]